Islam
Islam emphasizes kindness, mercy, and responsibility toward animals, teaching that all living creatures have inherent rights and spiritual worth. Animals are seen as part of God’s creation and are to be treated with respect. The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have shown great compassion toward animals, especially cats. The Quran and Hadith mention that animals praise God, and harming them without necessity is discouraged. Certain animals, like camels and horses, have played important roles in Islamic history and daily life.
Hinduism
Animals are revered in Hinduism, often associated with deities and considered sacred. For example, the mouse is Lord Ganesha’s mount, the lion is Goddess Durga’s, and Lord Vishnu took avatars as a fish, tortoise, and boar. Hindus practice compassion and non-violence toward animals, and vegetarianism is widely encouraged. Animals like cows and horses also have ritual significance, and harming animals is generally discouraged as part of the broader principle of ahimsa (non-violence).
Christianity
Christianity teaches stewardship over animals, viewing them as part of God’s creation to be cared for and protected. The Bible describes animals as present during significant events in Jesus’ life and praises their role in creation. The concept of dominion is interpreted as responsible care, not domination. Christians are encouraged to see animals as reflecting God’s love and to treat them with compassion, recognizing their place in God’s plan.
Sikhism
Sikhism teaches that all creatures, including animals, are part of God’s creation and contain the divine light. Guru Nanak emphasized seeing God in all beings, and animals are regarded as having souls. Sikh scriptures use birds and other animals as metaphors for the spiritual journey. Sikh history includes efforts to protect wildlife, such as the Baaj (a bird of prey), which is associated with Guru Gobind Singh. The faith encourages compassion and respect for all life forms.
